![]() The year 1955 saw the first use of the shortened, slang term "veggie". In 1767, the word was specifically used to mean a "plant cultivated for food, an edible herb or root". The meaning of "vegetable" as a "plant grown for food" was not established until the 18th century. of a plant), a semantic change from a Late Latin meaning "to be enlivening, quickening". It derives from Medieval Latin vegetabilis "growing, flourishing" (i.e. It comes from Old French, and was originally applied to all plants the word is still used in this sense in biological contexts. The word vegetable was first recorded in English in the early 15th century. Many nutritionists encourage people to consume plenty of fruit and vegetables, five or more portions a day often being recommended. Vegetables can be eaten either raw or cooked and play an important role in human nutrition, being mostly low in fat and carbohydrates, but high in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber. Depending on the type of vegetable concerned, harvesting the crop is followed by grading, storing, processing, and marketing. The scale of production varies from subsistence farmers supplying the needs of their family for food, to agribusinesses with vast acreages of single-product crops. China is the largest producer of vegetables, and global trade in agricultural products allows consumers to purchase vegetables grown in faraway countries. Nowadays, most vegetables are grown all over the world as climate permits, and crops may be cultivated in protected environments in less suitable locations. At first, plants which grew locally would have been cultivated, but as time went on, trade brought exotic crops from elsewhere to add to domestic types. Originally, vegetables were collected from the wild by hunter-gatherers and entered cultivation in several parts of the world, probably during the period 10,000 BC to 7,000 BC, when a new agricultural way of life developed. It may exclude foods derived from some plants that are fruits, flowers, nuts, and cereal grains, but include savoury fruits such as tomatoes and courgettes, flowers such as broccoli, and seeds such as pulses. An alternative definition of the term is applied somewhat arbitrarily, often by culinary and cultural tradition. The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems, leaves, roots, and seeds. Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. Vegetables in a market in the Philippines
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